Not everyone can afford beauty school or take time away from work to attend. Apprenticeships offer an alternative path: learn the trade while working in a salon, often with pay. Not all states allow apprenticeship as a licensing path, and the programs are more demanding than they appear. But for the right person, it's a valuable option.
What Is a Cosmetology Apprenticeship?
An apprenticeship combines on-the-job training with some classroom instruction under a licensed professional.
- Work in a salon under supervision of licensed professionals
- Complete required training hours while earning money
- Some classroom or online coursework may be required
- Typically takes 2-4 years (longer than beauty school)
- Must still pass state licensing exams
- Available only in states that accept apprenticeship for licensing
Pro tip: Apprenticeships take longer than beauty school but let you earn while learning. Consider your financial situation and timeline.
States That Allow Apprenticeships
Not all states accept apprenticeship as a path to licensure. Check your state's requirements.
- California: Yes, with registered apprenticeship program
- New York: Yes, with additional requirements
- Texas: Limited apprenticeship options
- Florida: Traditional school required
- Illinois: Apprenticeship programs available
- Ohio: Yes, with certified mentor
- Many states require school—verify with your state board
Apprenticeship vs. Beauty School
Both paths lead to licensing, but they differ significantly.
- Time: Apprenticeship typically takes longer (3,200+ hours vs 1,500)
- Cost: School has tuition ($10-25K); apprentices may be paid
- Structure: School is more structured; apprenticeship is hands-on
- Pace: You control school pace; apprenticeship depends on salon
- Experience: Apprentices work with real clients sooner
- Income: Apprentices earn while learning; students don't
How to Find an Apprenticeship
Apprenticeship positions aren't always advertised. Here's how to find them.
- Contact salons directly and ask about apprentice positions
- Check your state board for registered apprenticeship programs
- Network at industry events and shows
- Look for salons known for training and developing talent
- Search job boards for "salon apprentice" or "stylist trainee"
- Reach out to stylists you admire on social media
What to Expect as an Apprentice
Apprenticeship isn't glamorous—especially at first. Set realistic expectations.
- Start with basics: shampooing, sweeping, organizing
- Gradually progress to assisting with services
- Begin taking clients under supervision
- Lots of observation and practice on mannequins
- May work long hours for modest pay initially
- Mentorship quality varies—choose your salon carefully
- Requires discipline to study outside of work hours
Apprenticeship Requirements
Requirements vary by state, but common elements include:
- Minimum age (usually 16-18)
- High school diploma or GED
- Registered apprenticeship agreement with state
- Qualified mentor with active license and experience
- Minimum weekly training hours
- Some related classroom instruction
- Regular progress tracking and documentation
For Salons: Setting Up an Apprenticeship
If you're a salon owner wanting to train apprentices, here's how to start.
- Verify your state allows apprenticeship licensing path
- Register with state licensing board as apprentice trainer
- Meet mentor qualifications (typically 3-5 years licensed)
- Develop a structured training curriculum
- Document all training hours and skills covered
- Prepare for regular reviews and progress assessments
- Understand you're investing significant time in training
Pro tip: Taking on an apprentice is a major commitment. Only do it if you're genuinely invested in their development.
Tips for Apprenticeship Success
Make the most of your apprenticeship with the right mindset.
- Treat it like a job AND school—be professional
- Ask questions and seek feedback actively
- Practice on mannequins and friends outside work hours
- Study theory on your own—don't rely solely on salon learning
- Document everything for licensing requirements
- Build relationships with the whole team
- Stay patient—progress takes time
Frequently Asked Questions
It varies. Some salons pay apprentices an hourly wage (often minimum wage to start). Others provide unpaid training in exchange for free education. Some start unpaid and begin paying once you're taking clients. Clarify compensation before starting.
Typically 2-4 years, significantly longer than beauty school. States that allow apprenticeship often require more total hours (3,000-4,000) than they require from beauty school graduates. The exact timeline depends on your weekly hours and state requirements.
Usually, yes. Your apprenticeship hours may count toward school requirements, though you'll likely need to complete additional coursework. Some people start as apprentices, realize they want more structured learning, and transfer to school.